Improvement in fertilizer-distributers and seed-planters



v M. COOPER. Fertilizer-Distribute and Sa ed-Planters; No.l55,0ll.Patented Sept. l5,1874.

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THE GRAPHIC CO.PHQTD-UTH. 3580M PA-RK PLACEJLY.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE MARK COOPER, OF GREENVILLE O. H., SOUTHCAROLINA.

IMPROVEMENT IN FERTILIZER-DISTRIBUTERS AND SEED-PLANTERS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 155,011, datedSeptember 15, 1874; application filed 1 June 20, 1874.

A To all whom it may concern:

, Be it known that I, MARK GooI ER, of Greenville O. H., in the countyof Greenville and State of South Carolina, have invented a new anduseful Improvement in Fertilizer= Distributer and Seed-Planter, of whichthe following is a specification:

Figure l is a side view of my improved 'machine. Fig. 2 is a front viewof the same. Fig. 3 is a detail section. of the same, taken through theline am, Fig. 1.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.

My invention has for its object to furnish an improved machine whichshall be so constructed as to open a deep furrow, grind and distribute afertilizer in said furrow, and cover it with soil, open a shallowerfurrow above the fertilizer, distribute the seed in the furrow, andcover it with soil.

The invention will first be fully described, and then pointed out in theclaim.

A represents a beam, which is attached'to the middle part of an axle, B,upon the journals of which are placed wheels 0. To the beam A, a littlein front of the axle B, is attached a standard, D, for the plow, to openthe furrow to receive the fertilizer, which is placed in the hopper E,attached to the side of the beam A near the upper end of the standard D.In the bottom of the hopper E is placed a grinding-wheel, F, surroundedby a case, G,

by which the fertilizer is ground, and from which it passes to thefurrow directly in the rear of the standard D through a conductingspout,H. The furrow is filled and the fertilizer is. covered by two plow's, I,attached to the axle B. To the shaft of the grinding-wheel F is attacheda small gear-wheel, J, the teeth of which mesh into the teeth of thelarge gearwheel K formed. upon or attached to the wheel 0, so that thegrinding-wheel F may be operated by the advance of the machine. To thebeam A in the rear of the axle B, and upon the opposite side of the saidbeam from the hopper E, is attached a second hopper, L, to receive thecotton-seed or other seed to be planted, and from which the said seedpasses,

through the spout M, into the furrow opened by the plow attached to thestandard N, which is made a little shorter than the standard D,

so that its plow, when opening a furrow to rearound which passes a band,Q, which also passes around a pulley, tt, attached to the wheel 0, sothat the said stirrer may be operated by the advance of the machine. Theseed is covered by a covering block or plow, S, attached to the lowerpart of the standard N, or to some other suitable support. T are thehandles, the forward ends of which are attached to the axle B, and theirrear parts are attached to the ends of a cross-bar or round, U, themiddle part of which is attached to the upper end of the upright V,which is attached to the rear end of the beam A, and which may be theupward extension of the standard N.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secureby Letters Patent The combination, with a manure-hopper, E, anddeliveryspout H, of the intermediate fluted conical grinding-burr F andcorrespondingly-shaped shell G, having slit at top and bottom, as andfor the purpose specified.

MARK COOPER.

